Today, I write bout how to use ‘the’, because it is difficult for non-native people to use ‘the’. There are rules of using ‘the’.
今日は"the"の使い方について、ネイティブではない私たちにとって、"the"の使い方は難しいですよね。。。教わったルールを書きます。
How to don't use ‘the’1. Don’t use ‘the’ with cities or towns
ex.) I live in
Tokyo.
2. Don’t use ‘the’ when talking about school, college or university generally
ex.) My syster has just graduated from
university.
3. Don’t use the talking generally
ex.) I'm afraid of
dogs.
4. Don’t use ‘the’ name of company
ex.) Her father works for
IBM.
5. Don’t use ‘the’ with country name
ex.) Paris is the capital of
France.
6. Don’t use ‘the’ with meal
ex.) What time is
breakfast?
How to use ‘the’
7. Use ‘the’ with the name of oceans and rivers (ex. The Mississippi River)
ex.) He sailed
the Atrantic Ocean alone.
8. Use ‘the’ superlatives (ex. the biggest)
ex.) What's is
the longest river in the world?
9. Use ‘a’ the first time and ‘the’ second time
ex.) I had
a sandwich last night.
The sandwich was nice.
10. Use ‘the’ when talking about specific thing
ex.) Did you enjoy
the coffee?
11. Use ‘the’ to talk about specific type of animal or machine, especially in scientific context
ex.) When was
the telephone invented?
12. Use ‘the’ with same
ex.) Your dress is
the same as mine.
13. Use ‘the’ with countries that are a collection of states, or plural or in titles with Republic
たとえば中国も the Republic of China となるわけです。
ex.) She lives in
the USA.
14. Use ‘the’ with certain adjectives to talk about groups of the people in society
ex.) We should look after
the elderly in our society.
15. Use ‘the’ when there is only one of these existence
月や太陽はひとつだけなので、これもtheが必要。
ex.) I like
the moon.
16. Use ‘the’ to talk about groups of mountains, islands, states
ex.) Last year we went tramping in
the Rockey Mountain.
うーむ。難しいですが、要は慣れるしかないと思います。